This is the diagnostics, treatment and prevention of gum and surrounding tooth tissue (periodontal) diseases. These tissues are responsible for tooth stability, so their health directly determines the overall oral condition. Periodontal diseases usually develop gradually and initially manifest with subtle signals, such as gum bleeding, sensitivity or bad breath.
If left untreated, these diseases can progress and cause more serious changes, such as gum recession, bone loss or even tooth mobility and loss. This is precisely why it is very important to notice the first signs early and begin treatment. Early diagnosis and properly selected care allows the progression of the disease to be halted and natural teeth to be preserved.
What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the initial and mildest form of gum disease, characterised by inflammation of the gum tissue without affecting the supporting bone. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment can completely cure gingivitis.
Characteristic signs:
It is important to know that gingivitis often causes no pain, so patients may not notice it for a long time. As a result, the disease may progress unnoticed until more pronounced symptoms appear. However, even before pain appears, the inflammatory process is already underway. This is precisely why regular preventive check-ups are extremely important as they allow timely diagnosis of gingivitis and prevent its progression.
What is periodontitis?
Without treating gingivitis and removing the cause of the disease (usually soft and hard plaque), the inflammation progresses and extends into deeper tissues. Periodontitis is a more severe form of the disease, where not only soft tissues but also the marginal bone are affected.
Characteristic signs:
Over time, untreated periodontitis can result in tooth loss. Therefore, it is important to consult a dentist upon detecting even minimal symptoms.
1. Infection control
The first and most important stage is to remove the cause of the disease and stabilise the condition:
With timely medical consultation and regular professional oral hygiene, the progression of the disease can be halted.
2. Periodontal tissue care
After initial treatment, consistent care is very important to maintain the results achieved:
3. Maintenance treatment
Periodontal diseases are often chronic, so long-term care is necessary:
Why is it important not to wait?
Gum diseases often progress without severe pain, so patients often seek help too late. However, timely treatment allows:
If you notice bleeding gums or bad breath, this is not normal. We invite you to come for a consultation and assess your periodontal condition. Early diagnosis allows natural teeth to be preserved for a long time.
Dental Hygienist Asta Varanavice
The specialist's main goal is to ensure your teeth remain healthy throughout your life. This is achieved by combining proper daily home care and professional oral hygiene at the clinic.
FAQ
We answer the most commonly asked questions from patients.
The most common early signs are bleeding gums when brushing teeth or eating. There may also be gum redness, swelling, bad breath or changed taste. Sometimes patients feel tooth sensitivity or notice gum recession. It is important to know that early stages are often painless and may go unnoticed. This is why preventive visits are extremely important.
In the early stage (gingivitis), periodontal diseases are completely curable. However, in the case of advanced periodontitis, tissue damage that has already occurred is irreversible. In that case, the goal of treatment is to halt the progression of the disease and preserve existing teeth. Complex treatment is used: professional oral hygiene, deep pocket cleaning and, if necessary, surgical procedures.
Yes, untreated periodontitis is one of the most common causes of tooth loss. Bone resorption weakens the tooth's support, making teeth mobile and they may fall out. The process usually occurs gradually, so patients do not always notice the problem in time. Early diagnosis allows these complications to be avoided. Therefore, it is important to respond to the first symptoms.
Žygio str. 91, Vilnius
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